In the automotive industry, Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) have become standard practice since 2009 when it became mandatory for all new passenger vehicles to be equipped with TPMS. This regulation marked a significant stride in enhancing...
Technical
The Science Behind Balancing Beads
The science behind balancing beads can be broken down into stages listed below, with three forces influencing the process: gravity, centrifugal force, and inertia. Tire at Rest The beads pool at the bottom of the tire due to gravity. Tire in Motion...
Understanding the Importance of Torque Sequence in Wheel Safety
Enhancing Vehicle Safety through Proper Lug Nut Torquing Torque sequence, the specific pattern in which lug nuts are tightened, plays a crucial role in preventing wheel-related mishaps and mechanical failures. In response to the risks associated...
Clamping Force Evolution: Enhancing Wheel Safety
The Shift from Torque to Clamping Force In 1997, the primary focus was on ensuring that wheels had the correct torque applied to the studs, securing them to the hub. Despite torque being measurable and defined as tension on the studs, a significant...
Environmental and Geographical Impacts on Tires
Tires are engineered to be tough, but external environmental and geographical forces can wreak havoc on a tire. Forces such as temperature, weather, UV, humidity, road surfaces, and even elevation can impact a tire's performance and tire life. Heat...
Stud Piloted Wheels vs. Hub Piloted Wheels
Understanding the Basics Stud pilot wheels, also known as Budd style wheels, were the prevalent choice for wheel assembly systems before the year 2000. These wheels can be visually identified by their beveled stud holes, in contrast to hub piloted...