Understanding Tire Operating Temperature Heat remains the primary adversary of tires, making it crucial for tire engineers to consider the ideal "tire operating temperature" during the design phase. Effects of High Temperatures Tires subjected to...
Technical
Lug Nut Lubrication: Ensuring Wheel Assembly Safety and Reliability
It's important to follow recommended procedures for installing and torquing lug nuts and studs to ensure the safety and reliability of the wheel assembly. Lubrication of lug nuts and studs can indeed affect the torque applied and the clamping force...
Types of TPMS and Their Effects on Tire Balancing
In the automotive industry, Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) have become standard practice since 2009 when it became mandatory for all new passenger vehicles to be equipped with TPMS. This regulation marked a significant stride in enhancing...
The Science Behind Balancing Beads
The science behind balancing beads can be broken down into stages listed below, with three forces influencing the process: gravity, centrifugal force, and inertia. Tire at Rest The beads pool at the bottom of the tire due to gravity. Tire in Motion...
Understanding the Importance of Torque Sequence in Wheel Safety
Enhancing Vehicle Safety through Proper Lug Nut Torquing Torque sequence, the specific pattern in which lug nuts are tightened, plays a crucial role in preventing wheel-related mishaps and mechanical failures. In response to the risks associated...
Clamping Force Evolution: Enhancing Wheel Safety
The Shift from Torque to Clamping Force In 1997, the primary focus was on ensuring that wheels had the correct torque applied to the studs, securing them to the hub. Despite torque being measurable and defined as tension on the studs, a significant...